RudderStack lets you track various application lifecycle events across the mobile SDKs and get insights into app-related metrics like installs, opens, etc. This guide provides the details and semantic definitions of these events and the associated properties.
Supported lifecycle events
RudderStack automatically tracks the following application lifecycle events:
withTrackLifecycleEvents
parameter to false
while initializing the Android / Android SDK.Application Installed
This event is fired when a user opens an application for the first time after installation.
A sample payload is shown below:
{ "type": "track", "event": "Application Installed", "properties": { "version": "11.1.7" }}
RudderStack tracks the following properties for this event:
Property | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
version | String | The version of the installed application. |
Application Opened
This event is fired when a user launches an application after the first launch and subsequently every time the app is reopened after it is closed or backgrounded.
A sample payload is shown below:
{ "userId": "1hKOmRA4el9Z", "type": "track", "event": "Application Opened", "properties": { "from_background": false, "referring_application": "Whatsapp", "url": "https://www.estore.com/best-seller/1", "version": "11.1.7" }}
userId
will be present only if the user is logged into the application, that is, an identify
call is made previously.RudderStack tracks the following properties for this event:
Property | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
from_background | Boolean | Determines if the app was backgrounded initially or if it is a fresh open. |
url * | String | The deep linking URL with which the user was directed into the app. |
referring_application * | String | The external application from which the user was referred to the app. |
version * | String | The version of the installed application. |
There are some differences in the way the RudderStack SDKs handle the above event properties:
Android SDK
- The properties marked with an asterisk (
url
,referring_application
,version
) are tracked and sent only if they are available on the first launch of the application. - RudderStack also sends all the query parameters received as a part of the deep linking URL as key-value pairs in the
Application Opened
event properties.
iOS SDK
- The properties marked with an asterisk (
url
,referring_application
,version
) are tracked and sent only if they are available on every application launch.
Unity SDK
- The properties marked with an asterisk (
url
,referring_application
,version
) are not tracked either for Android or iOS.
React Native SDK
Platform | Expected behavior |
---|---|
Android | RudderStack does not track the properties marked with an asterisk (url , referring_application , version ). |
iOS | The properties marked with an asterisk are tracked only if they are available on every application launch. |
Flutter SDK
Platform | Expected behavior |
---|---|
Android | No properties are tracked. |
iOS | The properties marked with an asterisk (url , referring_application , version ) are tracked only if they are available on every application launch. |
Cordova SDK
Platform | Expected behavior |
---|---|
Android | Same behavior as the Android SDK. |
iOS | Same behavior as the iOS SDK. |
Application Updated
This event is fired when a user updates their application.
A sample payload is shown below:
{ "userId": "1hKOmRA4el9Z", "type": "track", "event": "Application Updated", "properties": { "previous_version": "11.1.7", "version": "12.0.1" }}
RudderStack tracks the following properties for this event:
Property | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
previous_version | String | The application version before it was updated. |
version | String | The current version of the application after it is updated. |
Application Backgrounded
This event is fired when the user backgrounds the application.
A sample payload is shown below:
{ "userId": "1hKOmRA4el9Z", "type": "track", "event": "Application Backgrounded", "properties": {}}
RudderStack does not track any properties for this event.
FAQ
Do the application lifecycle events follow the standard timestamping format?
Yes, the lifecycle events follow the timestamp format in accordance with the RudderStack API Spec.
Do the lifecycle events include the user traits or context
objects?
The application lifecycle events include the context
objects. Note that userId
would be present only if the user is logged into the application, i.e. an identify
call is made previously.
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